Munharaunda yanhasi, nekukura kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kweindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu,kubhomba nekukurumidza nekunyatsojekaTekinoroji yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya. Michina yekudhinda inomhanyisa nekukurumidza, seimwe yemhando dzakajairika, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari, midziyo yemumba, kutaurirana nedzimwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakudyara mari mumichina yekudhinda inomhanyisa nekukurumidza. Chinyorwa chino chinokurukura zvakadzama kudzoka kwekudyara, mari yekushandisa uye kugadziriswa kwemichina yekudhinda inomhanyisa nekukurumidza kubva pamaonero ehupfumi nezvemari, pamwe nemhedzisiro yepunch iyi mumaindasitiri akasiyana. uye kudiwa kwemusika uye purofiti inogona kuwanikwa mumunda uyu.
1. Chimiro chemuchina uye sisitimu yekudzora yemuchina wekudzvanya unomhanyisa kumhanya
Kutanga, taura nezvechimiro chemuchina uye sisitimu yekudzora yemuchina we "toggle-type high-speed precision press". Muchina we "knuckle" une "high-speed precision press" unoumbwa nemuviri, bhenji rekushandira, mudziyo wekudyisa, mudziyo we "turret", sisitimu yekudzora, sisitimu yekutumira zvinhu nezvimwe zvikamu. Musystem yekudzora, "hydraulic control" yechinyakare yakashandurwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda ku "electrical control system" ye "PLC+servo motor", iyo yakavandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro uye kugadzikana kwechishandiso chemuchina.
2. Mhindu kubva pakudyara mari
Kune mabhizinesi, mari yega yega inofanirwa kufunga nezvekudzoka kwayo pakudyara. Kudzoka pakudyara kwemashini ekugadzirisa ma "toggle" anonyanya kuenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekushandiswa kwemuchina kakawanda, ma "batches" ekugadzira uye mutengo we "product unit". Ma "modules" ane kudzoka kwepamusoro pakudyara anowanzo kuda zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro uye michina yakaoma, uye zvinhu izvi zvinokanganisa mutengo wemuchina. Panguva imwe chete, "production batch" uye "product unit" mutengo zvinhu zvakakoshawo zvinokanganisa kudzoka pakudyara. Kana "batch" iri diki uye mutengo we "unit" wechigadzirwa wakaderera, kudzoka pakudyara kuchaderedzwa zvinoenderana. Kana "batch" yakakura uye mutengo we "unit" wechigadzirwa wakakwira, kudzoka pakudyara kuchawedzera zvinoenderana.
3. Mari yekushandisa nekugadzirisa
Pamusoro pemari inowanikwa mumari, mari yekushandisa nekugadzirisa ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kufungwa nemakambani. Pama "toggle high-speed precision presses", mari yekushandisa yemuchina inosanganisira vashandi, magetsi, kudzikira kwemitengo yemidziyo uye maturusi ekugadzirisa. Pakati pazvo, kudzikira kwemitengo yemidziyo mutengo wenguva refu, nepo mutengo wevashandi, magetsi uye maturusi ekugadzirisa uchichinja-chinja zvichienderana nekugadzirwa uye mwaka. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchengetedza "toggle high-speed precision press" kwakakoshawo. Kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwemuchina, kuderedza mwero wekukundikana kwemuchina, kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa zuva nezuva, uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina.
4. Kudiwa kwemusika uye purofiti inogona kuwanikwa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana
Parizvino, michina yekudhinda ine speed high-speed inochinja-chinja inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semota, midziyo yemumba, uye kutaurirana. Muindasitiri yemotokari, michina yekudhinda ine speed high-speed inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvekushanda zvemota, zvakaita se chassis parts, engine covers, wheel hubs, nezvimwewo. Muindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba, michina yekudhinda ine speed high-speed inochinja-chinja inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira ma air-conditioning units, mafiriji, mabhaketi ekuwachisa mvura, nezvimwewo. Muindasitiri yekutaurirana, michina yekudhinda ine speed high-speed inochinja-chinja inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zve precision zvakaita semafoni nemakomputa.
Kudiwa kwemusika uye purofiti inogona kuwanikwa mumaindasitiri akasiyana zvichakanganisawo kudzoka kwemari inoiswa muchina uye mutengo wayo, pamwe nehuwandu hwemashandisirwo ayo uye mukana wemusika wemuchina. Semuenzaniso, indasitiri yemotokari neindasitiri yemidziyo yemumba ndiyo misika mikuru yemashini ekudhinda ane kumhanya kwakanyanya, nepo indasitiri yekutaurirana iri musika unofanirwa kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza. Kune mabhizinesi, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kudiwa kwemusika uye purofiti inogona kuwanikwa pamwe nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.
5. Kuenzanisa kwekushandiswa uye mashandiro emashini ekudhinda ekumhanya-mhanya
Parizvino, misika mikuru yemichina yekudhinda inomhanyisa kumhanya ndeyemotokari, midziyo yemumba uye indasitiri yekutaurirana. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekushandisa mumaindasitiri akasiyana, zvinodiwa zvekushanda kwemichina zvakasiyanawo. Semuenzaniso, indasitiri yelathe ine zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvekugadzirisa, nepo indasitiri yemidziyo yemumba ine zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvekushanda zvakanaka. Saka, pakusarudza muchina wekudhinda unomhanyisa kumhanya, zvakakosha kusarudza mhando zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvebhizinesi.
Pamusoro pezvo, kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzemadhindindi ekumhanya zvakanyanya, ndeapi mabhenefiti nezvakaipa zvemadhindindi ekumhanya zvakanyanya akakodzerawo kuongororwa. Kana tichienzanisa nedhindindi rekumhanya nekukurumidza repropeller, dhindindi rekumhanya nekukurumidza rine kugona kukuru kwekugadzira uye ruzha rwakaderera, asi mutengo waro uye kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvakanyanya. Kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzemadhindindi ekumhanya zvakanyanya, madhindindi ekumhanya nekukurumidza ane kudzora kwakanyatsojeka kwekucheka nekumanikidza, uye anogona kuita mabasa akaomarara ekugadzirisa, asi mari yavo yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa yakanyanya.
6. Kuongororwa kwenyaya dzema "toggle" ekudhindisa anomhanya nekumhanya
Pazasi apa, nyaya yekugadzira zvikamu zvelathe ne "toggle-type high-speed precision press" inotangwa. Mumusika wezvikamu zvemota, kambani ine chigadzirwa chimwe chete, chinonyanya kugadzira zvikamu zve "lathe" zvemotokari dzekutengesa. Kuti ivandudze kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira uye kuderedza mari yekugadzira, kambani yakaunza "toggle-type high-speed precision press".
Zvigadzirwa zvekambani zvine maumbirwo akakosha ejometri uye zvinoda nzira dzekucheka nekugadzira dzakanyatsojeka kuti zvigadzirwe. Mushure mekuyedzwa kwekuenzanisa, kambani yakaona kuti muchina wekudhinda wemhando ye "toggle-type high-speed precision press" une zvakanakira zvakajeka maererano nekubudirira kwekugadzira, kururama kwechigadzirwa uye mutengo wekuumba. Zvichienderana nekuverengerwa kwakawedzerwa uye kuyedzwa, mutengo wekugadzira webhizinesi wakaderera neinenge 15%, uye mhando yechigadzirwa yakawedzera neinenge 20%.
Kuburikidza nekuongorora nyaya iyi, tinogona kuwana kudiwa kwemusika uye mukana wekushandiswa kwemashini ekudhinda ane kumhanya kwakanyanya muindasitiri yekugadzira zvikamu zve lathe. Panguva imwe chete, zvinoratidzawo kuti modhi iyi inoshanda zvakanaka kana tichienzanisa nemimwe michina yekupunching inomhanya zvakanyanya.
7. Mhedziso
Michina yekudhinda inomhanyisa nekukurumidza inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemotokari, midziyo yemumba uye yekutaurirana. Makambani anofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sekudzoka kwemari, mutengo wekushandisa nekugadzirisa pavanenge vachiita sarudzo dzekudyara. Kunzwisisa zvinodiwa pamusika uye purofiti inogona kuwanikwa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, pamwe nekusiyana kwekushanda pakati pemhando dzakasiyana, zvichabatsira makambani kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka pakusarudza michina yekudhinda inomhanyisa kumhanya. Panguva imwe chete, michina yekudhinda inomhanyisa kumhanya ine zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando, uye makambani anofanirwawo kusarudza nekushandisa nemazvo zvichienderana nezvaanoda.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-17-2023